Knowledge is the key to immortality |
Charvaka views : Sabda as a Pramana. |
Prepared by Indrajit Saha - Postgraduate Teacher - Philosophy |
Question : Why Charvaka rejects Sabda as a pramana ? Answer : Scriptures cannot be valid in the case of imperceptible things. According to the Charvaka, the words of reliable persons are authoritative in the case of perceptible things. These words are also know by perception. But even the Vedas are no authority so far as imperceptible things have no existence.Those who choose to talk on such topics are knaves. The Vedas are fraught with untruths, contradictions and tautologies. The authors of the Vedas happen to be those fraudulent purohits, whose sole aim was to exploit ignorant and creduious people for furthering their own selfish ends. The so-called bliss of Heaven is nothing but senseless talk of knaves. So the three Vedas, which dwell on heavenly bliss are the preposterous statements of the knaves . Word being based on inference is doubtful like the latter. According to the Carvakas the knowledge gained through words is also based on inference. That the words of all reliable people are valid is the general rule on the basis of which we have implicit faith on those words . But inference itself is not valid. How can, then, the world based on it be valid ? Words also, like inference, casually come out to be true. But it does not indicate the view that the world is necessarily and invariably an instrument of authoritative knowledge. |
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